Chula Vista is a city located in San Diego County, California. When of the 2000 census, the city got the amount people of 173,556.

Geography
Chula Vista is placed at .

Based on data from a United States Census Bureau, the city has the aggregate vicinity of 132.Vii km² (51.2 mi²). 126.Sestet kilometer² (48.Ix mi²) of these are l& and Sextet.Ace kilometre² (Deuce.Tetrad mi²) of these are a body of water. A aggregate vicinity is Four.61% fluids.

Demographics
When of the censusof 2000, there are 173,556 people, 57,705 menage, & 43,567 families living in the city. A population density is 1,370.9/km² (3,550.9/mi²). There are 59,495 housing units at an typical density of 469.9/km² (1,217.2/mi²). A racial makeup of the city is 55.06% White, 4.62% African American, 0.78% Native American, 10.98% Asian, 0.58% Pacific Islander, 22.13% from other races, and 5.85% from two or more races. 49.59% of the people are Hispanic or Latino of any race.

There are 57,705 menage away from which Xl.7% develop babies under a age of Xviii accept the two, 55.7% come married couples living together, 14.9% have a female homeowner by having there is no hubby present, & Xxiv.5% come non-families. Xix.5% of everthing home come mass produced higher of people & Vii.9% stand mortal dwelling alone world health organization is 65 years aged or even older. A typical house size is Deuce.99 & a typical personal size is Trine.44.

In a city the people is spread retired by owning Twenty-eight.7% under a age of Xviii, Ennead.4% from either 18 to 2 dozen, 31.6% from either 25 to 44, Xix.3% from either 45 to 64, & Xi.0% world health organization come 65 years aged or even older. A median age is 33 years. For each One c females there are 94.Ternary males. For each Hundred females age Xviii & terminated, there are Ninety.Quadruplet males.

the median income for a personal in the city is $44,861, & the median income for a family is $50,136. Males have a median income of $36,812 versus $28,430 for females. A per capita income for the city is $18,556. Tenner.6% of the people & Eighter from decatur.6% of families come in a image below the poverty line. Away from a sum people, Baker's dozen.0% of people under a age of 18 & 9.2% of victims 65 & older come residing following a poverty level.

Current estimates

Based on data from estimates per San Diego Association of Governments, the median household income of Chula Vista in 2004 was $57,763 (not adjusted for inflation). While adjusted for inflation (1999 dollars; comparable to Census data above), the median personal income was $51,729.

History
A history of the vicinity called Chula Vista, may be traced back hundreds to thousands of years across prehistoric fossils of each l& and sea types. In the area of 3000 B.C., Yuman-speaking population began go in a metropolitan area. Numerous of the Native Our contries Indians around San Diego in todays world come descendent of the Kumeyaay tribe world health organization roamed on text for hundreds of years.

Inside 1542, the fleet of ternary microscopic ships sailed into San Diego Harbor commanded by Juan Rodriquez Cabrillo. These explorations led a Spanish to claim a land. Within 1795, Chulthe Vistthe became a a portion of a Spanish land grant called Rancho del Rey or even "The King's Ranch." After Mexico formed its have government within 1831, Rancho del Rey became called Rancho del la United states or even National Ranch. A spread encompassed a vicinity at present called National City, Chula Vista, Bonita, Sunnyside & a Sweetwater Valley. Rancho del la United states wwhile utilized per Spanish as lea for their cows & horses until 1845 when it was granted to John Forster, a boy-within-law of Mexican governor Pio Pico.

A United States claimed California as a consequence a Mexican-Our contries war within 1847. Possibly though Californithe became a state around 1850, land grants were allowed to prove my point when personalty under U.s. law.

Forster continued to work the spread for decade years until he sold it to a French creator. A land was but then sold to the Kimball brothers around 1868 for $30,000. Frank, Warren & Levi Kimball arranged to respond with a l& into productive Our contries-style cities and farms. Frank Kimball is likewise responsible bringing a Santa Fe Railroad to San Diego, with its 1st terminus around National City.

Many directors of the Santa Fe Railroad & Colonel W.G. Dickerson, a agent town planner, formed the San Diego L& and Town Company. A company placed dead set prepare lands of the National Ranch for freshly settlers. It issued promotional poop to attract settlers that review: "Upon the best part of this tract, 5,000 acres (20 km²) are being subdivided into five acre (20,000 m²) lots with avenues and streets 80 feet in width running each way, the steam motor road passing though the center. This tract, known as Chula Vista, lies but a mile from the thriving place of National City." Using this announcement, a boom of the Eighties get on.

These 5-acre (20,000 1000²) lots sold for $300 by the acre ($740 by the hectare) around 1887. the emptor was compulsory to build a at home in sestet months on the parcel. By 1889, tenner houses were under construction & land sales were fantabulous. & so, a City of Chula Vista was created.

The resident, James D. Schulyer, recommended a title Chula Vista for a town & the San Diego L& and Town Company adopted it. Chula Vista may be about translated within Spanish when "beautiful view."

Within 1888, a Sweeta water supply Dam was completed to bring water to Chula Vista residents & their agrarian lands. Frank Kimball became a State Commissioner of Agriculture & found citrus to exist as a virtually all successful crop for the locality. Chulthe Vista finally became a big lemon-growing center in the globe for a period.

The railroad was built to attach San Diego, National City, Chula Vista & Otay. This railroad, underst& when a National City and Otay Railroad, flourished for numerous years.

In October 17, 1911, an election was held within Chula Vista to incorporate & a population voted in its favor. A State of California approved this Work of Incorporation around November. A Board of Trustees of Chula Vista held an election at a professional of the Population's State Bank & E.T. Smith was elective President.

Local farmers continued to develop lemons when their primary crop & utilized all over eight packing houses in the city. But, terrible weather condition come to the locality in the ensuing years inducing severe damage. Crops suffered from either the severe freeze around 1913 & droughts within 1914 & 1915. Noah and the flood of 1916 driven major even damage sustaining the break in the Lower Otay Dam inducing hundreds to thousands of gallons or l of a water supply to empty call at ii and a half hours. Railroad touching 2nd Avenue were swept away, Xxiii homes were destroyed & further than Xx humans were flushed.

Witharound February 1916, the Hercules Powder Company began the project & construction of a kelp processing plant covering a Thirty acre (Twelve hectare) plot of land in Chula Vista. Kelp was an idealistic source of materials utilized in the production of explosives. the plant produced caustic potash & dimethyl ketone to produce cordite, a smokeless powder utilized extensively per British armed forces within Globe War We. Hercules produced 46,000,000 pound (21,000,000 kilo) of cordite for a British government when you took a war, getting it the title big kelp harvesting fleet in the globe at the instance. A plant was placed in what is nowadays called Powder Point presently a house of the Chula Vista Nature and severity Center.

Although a Low Depression affected Chula Vista significantly, agriculture however provided considerable income for the residents. Around 1931, a lemon plantation produced $1 million dollars around revenue & a celery fields contributed $600,000.

Globe War II introduce changes that would affect a City of Chula Vista forever. A primary cause was a relocation of Rohr Aircraft Corporation to Chula Vista in early 1941, upright months prior to a attack in Pearl Harbor. Rohr listed 9,000 workers in a area at the height of its wartime production. By having a require for housing, a land never returned to existence woodlet groves once more. A people of Chula Vista tripled from either 5,000 residents inside 1940 to to a higher degree 16,000 around 1950.

Fallowing a war, numbers of of the mill-h& and hundreds to thousands of servicemen stayed inside the area resultant in the immense incubation in people. When you took victims years, many schools, homes, banks, eating place, gasoline station & mall opened to accommodate a growing total of residents. A go of a citrus groves & green goods fields disappeared when Chula Vista became one of the big communities around San Diego.

When you took a next decades, Chula Vista continued to expand eastbound. Plans known as for the kind of housing developments like EastLake, Rancho del Rey & Otay Ranch neighborhoods. Inside 2003, Chula Vista experienced 200,000 residents & was a 2nd big city inside San Diego County. When the city continues to develop, it strives for the balance of attractive neighborhoods & heavy business base however stick to to maintaining a feel of community & microscopic town values upon which it was founded.